Net zero, sustainability and international trade from a developing country perspective (Ref: LB25-HE-BG-unfunded)

We are seeking exceptional PhD candidates with a strong interest in net zero policies, sustainability, and international trade, particularly from a developing country perspective. This project aims to examine how the phased adoption of net zero policies by leading advanced economies impacts developing countries. Key questions include whether these policies lead to carbon leakage, where developing countries may delay or avoid net zero commitments to gain economic advantages from carbon-intensive trade, and whether such dynamics pose risks to the stability of the international trading system through potential retaliatory measures by advanced economies.

The project will utilise state-of-the-art trade modelling techniques, combining export quality measures and gravity models. The research focuses on whether environmentally sustainable exports from developing countries generate sufficient economic rewards to incentivize compliance with international sustainability goals, thereby minimizing the need for retaliatory measures by environmentally committed developed countries.

We are particularly interested in candidates who excel in combining rigorous empirical research with an in-depth understanding of developing economies. An interest in exploring the complex interactions between trade and sustainability economics is essential. This is a unique opportunity to contribute to a highly impactful research area addressing critical challenges at the intersection of global trade and climate policy.

94% of Loughborough’s research impact is rated world-leading or internationally excellent. REF 2021

Supervisors

• Primary supervisor: Dr Huw Edwards
• Secondary supervisor: Dr Bo Gao

Entry requirements

At least a 2:1 honours degree (or equivalent) with a UK master’s degree (with an average programme mark of no less than 65%) or international equivalent.

English language requirements

Applicants must meet the minimum English language requirements. Loughborough Business School requires a minimum IELTS band 7.0 or above with not less than 7.0 in each component. Further details are available on the international website.

Tuition fees for 2025-26 entry

• UK fee – To be confirmed Full-time degree per annum
• International fee – £22,360 Full-time degree per annum

How to apply

1. Put together your research proposal (between 2,500 to 3,000 words including references). Share your research proposal with the identified supervisor(s) and confirm they are willing to be named in support of your application. You are also encouraged to ask for feedback to develop your research proposal.
2. All applications should be made online. Under programme name, select ‘Business School’. Please upload with your application a research proposal, copies of your transcripts/certificates, English language certificate and contact details of two academic references, one of which must be from your most recent degree. Please quote the project reference number: LB25-HE-BG-unfunded.

To avoid delays in processing your application, please ensure that you submit the minimum supporting documents.

The selection criteria will be used by academic schools to help them take a decision on your application.

Apply now